: any of a genus (Cynomys) of gregarious burrowing rodents of the squirrel family chiefly of central and western U.S. plains
especially: a black-tailed rodent (C. ludovicianus) that usually lives in extensive colonial burrows
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Such landscapes were once common in North America — both in the west (where prairie dog colonies provided an abundance of holes) and in Florida (where the owls generally dig their own).—Cecilia Rodriguez, Forbes.com, 18 Sep. 2025 People can contract plague after being bitten by infected fleas or touching infected animals like rats, mice, squirrels, chipmunks, prairie dogs, rabbits, mountain lions, ferrets, and even dogs and cats.—Alice Park, Time, 21 Aug. 2025 This landscape contains a diverse set of life ranging from bison and prairie dogs to ducks, catfish and alligators.—Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 2 Aug. 2025 The bubonic plague is the most common form of the bacterial infection, which spreads naturally among rodents like prairie dogs and rats.—CBS News, 12 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for prairie dog
: a black-tailed buff or grayish rodent of central and western U.S. prairies that is related to the squirrels and usually lives in colonies with many burrows
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